2 Samuel 12:9

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַדּ֜וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#2
בָּזִ֣יתָ׀
Wherefore hast thou despised
to disesteem
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
דְּבַ֣ר
the commandment
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
הָרַע֮
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#8
בְּעֵינַו֒
in his sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#9
אֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֽוּרִיָּ֤ה
Uriah
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
#11
הַֽחִתִּי֙
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#12
הִכִּ֣יתָ
thou hast killed
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
בְּחֶ֖רֶב
him with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#14
וְאֶ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה
his wife
a woman
#16
לָקַ֥חְתָּ
and hast taken
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#17
לְּךָ֖
H0
#18
לְאִשָּׁ֑ה
his wife
a woman
#19
וְאֹת֣וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הָרַ֔גְתָּ
and hast slain
to smite with deadly intent
#21
בְּחֶ֖רֶב
him with the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#22
בְּנֵ֥י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#23
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources